Thursday, February 01, 2007

 

New LoDo Special Review District Would Allow 375-Foot Tower

In April 2005, Denver developer Richard “Buzz” Geller acquired the two triangular parcels that constitute Blocks 242 and 044 in a land swap with the City and County of Denver for property he owned in the Civic Center area where the City proposed to build the new Denver Justice Center. Shortly thereafter, Mr. Geller announced plans to construct a 31-story condominium tower on his newly acquired property along the banks of Cherry Creek on the edge of the Lower Downtown Historic District. Since then, the project has negotiated a minefield of controversy as the Downtown community has debated the merits of permitting a modern 375-foot tower on a site that has historic roots and is located a block from the Victorian storefronts of Larimer Square, yet is occupied by surface parking lots and relates more to busy Speer Boulevard than to the grid of LoDo. To review the saga of this project, check out my blogs of August 10, 2005, August 18, 2005, October 10, 2005, November 11, 2005, and April 16, 2006 and the newspaper articles linked in those blog entries.

The current effort to reach a compromise on the tower issue, as well as to address a broader need for specific design guidelines for the “urban edge” along Speer Boulevard, has been the proposed creation of a fourth Special Review District in Lower Downtown, known as the Historic Urban Edge District (HUED). The default height limit for new buildings in the Lower Downtown Historic District is 55 feet, with 85 feet allowed in certain instances if residential uses are included in the building. However, there are three existing Special Review Districts in LoDo that allow for an increased height limit to 130 feet. These three are generally located at the 1800 block of Market Street, the area along the 16th Street Mall near Market Street Station, and the former Postal Annex site and the block to the west. It is because of the higher height limit allowed in these Special Review Districts that 16 Market Square, the new EPA building, and the future 1800 Market Residences, Sugar3, 1515 Wynkoop, and 1400 Wewatta projects all exceed the default 55-foot/85-foot height limit, and approach 130 feet in height instead.

The proposed Historic Urban Edge District includes the land between Speer Boulevard and Cherry Creek, between Larimer and Wewatta (Blocks 240, 241, and 242), as well as the “Bell Park” triangle site of Block 044 (see the maps below). The HUED is then divided into six subareas, with Subareas 03, 04, 05, and 06 (Blocks 240 and 241) maintaining the standard 55-foot/85-foot height restrictions found throughout most of Lower Downtown. Subarea 01 is Block 242 and Subarea 02 is Block 044. There are two options for Subareas 01 and 02, as represented in the maps below (click and expand to view at full size):




Option 1 (map on left) would allow a tower up to 375 feet (400 feet including spire) on Block 242 (corner of Speer and Walnut), and a 55-foot high building on Block 044 (14th and Walnut). The footprint of the tower would be quite small (about 7,500 SF) and the 14th and Walnut building would have a smaller footprint too, extending only to the alley line between Market and Larimer. The rest of Block 044 would become a new landscaped park with public access provided down to the creek level.

Option 2 (map on right) would allow a building up to 85 feet high on Block 242 and a building up to 55 feet high on Block 044, but both buildings would have much larger footprints than under Option 1, thereby effectively eliminating the park and limiting the range of the view plane to the mountains.

Both Options 1 and 2 would become part of the design guidelines for the HUED if approved as written, with developers having the choice of under which option they wish to submit a proposed building for consideration.

Here’s another image to illustrate Option 1 and the visual impact of the proposed tower. The dotted line represents the allowed envelope within which a building could be placed. The rendered tower object represents the actual dimensional limits of a building that could be placed within that envelope. This image was prepared by Tryba Architects, but does not represent the actual proposed design of Mr. Geller’s tower.




The proposed HUED has been approved by the Lower Downtown Design Review Board and the Landmark Preservation Commission. The last step in the approval process is the Denver City Council. The Council will hear the proposed HUED on final consideration (Council Bill 2007-25), along with a courtesy public hearing, on Tuesday, February 20, 2007. If Council approves C.B. 2007-25, that does not mean Mr. Geller’s project has been approved; only that the HUED has been created and that a tower of the height proposed by Mr. Geller would be potentially allowable on Block 242 under the Lower Downtown Historic District design guidelines. The Geller project would still need rezoning approval by Council and, once an actual tower design has been submitted to the city, design review approval by the Lower Downtown Design Review Board, the Landmark Preservation Commission, and the Planning office.

Comments:
Oh come on, does anyone think this will happen.
 
i wouldn't be shocked at all if this happened. in fact, i see this building being one of many future residential high rises lining both sides of speer blvd from the golden triangle to the cpv. once built out, this edge of downtown will be well-defined and will also look very impressive...especially from street level.
 
I would be seriously upset if I was Mr Geller and they decided not to let m ebuild my tower on that block. Especially after he graciously did the land swap for the new justice center. They owe him the right to build it if you ask me.
 
I think this building could help to visually tie Downtown in with the Central Platte Valley. It would be a good intermediate step between the tall towers in the Central Downtown area with the shorter towers of the Central Platte Valley when viewed from the North or South, especially along I-25. Since the tower is set a little bit outside the core of tall office towers, it reaches out to a new section of sky and, when viewed from a distance, makes this area seem as though it's part of the core - the buildings in between will be grouped with Downtown rather than as periphreal mid-rises. Thus it makes Denver's Downtown skyline seem to dominate a wider swath of the horizon.

That said, I think we do need to make a point to acknowledge Denver's height limits for the function they serve. Limiting the very tallest buildings to the center of Downtown keeps the skyline tidy to prevent the scattered, decentralized skyline that cities like Miami have. It doesn't prevent high-rise development, but rather, re-focuses it. Miami has one of the best collections of tall buildings in the country, but since they're spaced along the coast they don't form the picturesque cluster that becomes iconic to a city - it's skyline isn't nearly as identifiable on sight as the skylines of San Francisco, Seattle and most of all, Chicago and New York. Miami's skyline has some great features, but they aren't right for Denver. Lets hope Denver's height resctrictions are always reasonable enough to let the city grow but strict enough to preserve a distinct core.
 
hell yes! this will happen Mr. Geller has fought hard and long for this opportunity and he won, you nerd!
 
Matt P. is right on again, as is the anonymous poster who wrote about future highrises on Speer. Not only would a tower at this location act as a nice southwestern anchor for the skyline, it would provide continuity with the Golden Triangle's set of highrises. I've never liked the way the urban environment of Larimer Square peters out at 14th, with nothing but a bleak parking lot (longtime Denverites will remember that this lot used to be northbound Speer, before it was realigned south of the creek) to anchor the squares's southern end.
 
Are there any concerns about the building casting to much of a shadow on Larimer Square, particularly in the winter? Does Denver even take this into account when reviewing plans?

I like the project and the developer seems rather ambitious to get it going. It would be great to see some development take across Speer and realy push pedestrian connectivity between the two.

Better yet, bury Speer for a block or so (from between Lawrence & Larimer to between Market and Larimer. The Larimer bridge could be a pedestrain bridge. Probably a bit to ambitious, but it would be perfect, imo.
 
Similar to what Mr Mystery wrote, I think it's critical that subareas 02 and 03 get built out along with this skyscaper. I like the building in the rendering, but if those other blocks stay the way they are, the skyscraper will be awfully lonely out there. We need to get that fire station moved, and we need a strong transition between Larimer Square and the river!
 
AMEN! incorporate the river!
 
What I don't understand is Geller has so much land downtown, why is he fighting so hard in this one spot? Also on that note I wished he would spend some money on his Paradise Cleaners store at Colfax and Adams - if he builds new buildings like he takes care of that one then be very nervous.
 
The building may seem "lonely" now but remember that the proposed Four Seasons and the Great Gulf Tower would be only a couple blocks away, maybe even visible from the angle shown in this entry's photo.
 
"What I don't understand is Geller has so much land downtown, why is he fighting so hard in this one spot? Also on that note I wished he would spend some money on his Paradise Cleaners store at Colfax and Adams - if he builds new buildings like he takes care of that one then be very nervous."

Location, location, location. This parcel is probably the most desirable one at present to develop on. His other parcels can be considered to have future potential, but nothing like this one has at the present.

As for his Paradise Cleaners store; I know that Geller was one of the first proponents of main-street zoning on Colfax, and subsequently watched his events shot down. Perhapes now that zoning has been approved he'll make a move on his property.
 
A and whats up with his parcel on the other side of downtown where his proposed hotel dream is in the making?
 
Alert: Please help prevent Denver from becoming the next Paris. I know, that might sound odd, what's wrong with Paris? It's an amazing city, right? Paris has long been a victim of urban sprawl. You all know what suburban sprawl is, right? Well, welcome to the new term of urban sprawl. It occurs when city planners, so fearful of the impact of tall buildings on the surroundings, that they squelch the plans and keep the buildings short. This has two negative impacts on the city they do not, apparently, consider in their zeal to supposedly ensure the city 'looks good'? (A) Land is consumed rapidly for projects that in the long-run will NOT encompass sufficient cubic feet to meet the demands of the site, (B) the city center becomes to large to be convenient. The whole point of a downtown center is high density living. This is to contrast Paris and Chicago for example. Chicago is arguably the nation's most liveable down town city. It's larger than Manhattan in size, but no much larger that one cannot walk from Hancock to Sears in less than half an hour or easily hop the bus or subway. Denver city planners are on the verge (with their latest 'bad' decision being the lower density Union Station proposal approval, of turning Denver into the nation's most unlivable city where people will not be able to easily walk from one end of down town to the other in under half an hour. They are approving project afer project of a grandiose 13 stores or 15 stories and saying "bravo" we just got rid of another surface parking lot and protected the views and the look and feel of the short buildings around the lot. This is a tragic mistake for which they may never pay, but their grandchildren will. Cities grow. Gone are the days of people living in fear of cities. In every major city in the USA people are flocking back to the down town areas for renewed culture, more environmentally friendly living, and the convenience. The generations of people that fled the cities due to urban school integration etc., don't share the same racist values of the past. Today's people want to live in a diverse, vibrant, flourishing community. This means urban living. This means we need to band together and actively work to persuade the Denver City Planning Commission to reject the 'short is best' philosophy that is threatening to turn Denver into a sprawling urban mess. If three developers are eyeing 3 surface parking lots for 10 story buildings, it's time for the city planners and the Mayor to step in and say, you three need to work together to design 1 30-story building, and the city will bank the other 2 lots for the future when three more developerse each want to build 15-story buildings. It is patently ridiculous as anyone who as ever been to NYC or Chicago or Seattle or Hong Kong for that matter to suggest that tall buildings ruin views or look out of scale. They only look out of scale in a city where the planners have prevented tall buildings for years due to a concern that tall buildings will look out of scale. Denver was the victim of Stapleton being too close to Downtown for decades and the FAA restrictions. That's no longer a problem. We can now allow buildings as tall as people are willing to build them. Right now, there is a flood of short projects because developers still find the land is not that scarce, so building up is more expensive than building out. Ah ha, that's the fundamental principle that drives suburban sprawl, isn't it? Well, if one studies the history of downtown Chicago, as I have, one would know that it began in the 1960s when people suddenly started to begin to move down town again. The Hancock building (the world's tallest condo building) was built. Most people at first felt it would never sell out. Condos at the time were relatively cheap. Now look at it! And now look at Chicago in general. I hope it's obvious I'm talking only about downtown Chicago, and not the sprawling urban mess of its suburbs which are no better than ours. But, our entire region will be as bad as our suburbs if we continue to allow our downtown to be graced with 10-15 story buildings all over the place. Because in another 10 years, there won't be any more places to build 10-15 story buildings except outside the current perimeter of what Denverites consider Downtown Denver. Which means there will have to be an expansion of that perceived perimeter and the construction of ever-more 10-15 story buildings to a point where, as previously stated, the distance between one end of the perimeter and the other will exceed the walking capacity of most human beings in 30 minutes time, which, in the opinion of this author, is a bad sign for a city's health and well-being. It makes a city unliveable unless, like NYC, there is an outstanding subway system which, unless someone has a very secret plan, Denver is never going to be able to have.
 
Post a Comment

Links to this post:

Create a Link



<< Home

This page is powered by Blogger. Isn't yours?